Weaving Malaysia's Multicultural Heritage Through the Bai Jia Bei Tradition

从百家被看马来西亚的文化交织

历史背景及文化交流

马来西亚的文化传承,不少源于百年丝路的贸易。 丝路不仅是陆路,更延伸至东南亚海上航线。 马来西亚位处交界,成为中国、印度和中东商人、工匠及文化的交汇点。 但贸易不仅是货物,更影响了思想、工艺和传统,至今仍塑造当地多元文化。

中华文化对马来西亚影响,尤为深远,融入日常生活——从节庆、饮食、语言和工艺传统。 百家被(Bai Jia Bei)就是中国习俗,拼布象征对孩子集体祝福与庇护,马来西亚也同样是重视社群,启发了中式的象征与本地纺织技艺,以峇迪(Batik)和宋吉(Songket)纺织品结合的设计。

中式色彩图案象征的意义,一直在马来西亚文化流传。 红色代表繁荣与喜悦,金色象征财富与尊贵,流行在族群的庆典和仪式。 农历新年和中秋节,各族一起庆祝,也促进文化融合与尊重。 历史交流奠定马来西亚「一带一路」文化的桥梁角色。

融合丝路元素系列

今次展出时装系列,直接从马来西亚丝路文化交汇取材,融合马来、华人和印度元素,展现文化汇聚。 以峇迪和宋吉纺织品体现马来艺术仪式。 传统布料与中式「百家被」拼布结合,象征祝福、关爱与集体回忆。

材料有手绘峇迪,灵感是自然与几何,金银线编织的宋吉,牛仔布和棉布等现代布料,回收布料和拼布代表可持续性,着重传统工艺和环保意识并存。 中式传统红金配色、印度纺织鲜艳色调,再加上马来传统精致图案,创作出富意义又实用的服饰。

系列呼应了丝路促进商品、思想和艺术的交流。 贸易路线连接的文化,链接传统工艺与当代时装,文化交流带领创新和身份认同。 马来西亚代表多元文化结构,呼应了「一带一路」对跨文化对话与合作愿景。

设计理念

设计理念的核心是尊重传统,拥抱当代表现方式。 系列保存马来西亚非物质文化遗产——峇迪蜡染(batik canting)、精细编织和手缝拼布——确保从现代观众仍具相关性和亲和力。 每件服饰都有象征意义:峇迪和宋吉图案呼应和谐、繁荣与尊严的主题,百家被拼布代表集体关爱与祝愿。

工艺是系列的核心。 传统技巧要精准与耐心,反映工匠专注,确保文化延续。 现代物料和可持续手法运用,反映前瞻思维,兼顾传统又保护环境。

设计理念源于的信念:时装可成文化叙事和建构身份的媒介。 通过融入马来人、华人和印度人传统,加强文化意识与自豪感。 传统并非一潭死水,而是能保留核心价值又适应新环境。 作品可为跨文化交流与相互尊重,贯彻「一带一路」创意、合作和共享建立互信,目标一致。

Country: Malaysia

University: Tunku Abdul Rahman University Of Management And Technology (TAR UMT)

Designers: Loh Wai Lun, Student Designer, Mun Cai Yee, Student Designer

国家:马来西亚

大学: 拉曼理工大学

设计师: Loh Wai Lun, 时装设计学生设计师, Mun Cai Yee, 时装设计学生设计师

Historical Context and Malaysia-China Cultural Exchange

Malaysia's cultural heritage has been shaped by centuries of trade and exchange along the ancient Silk Road, which extended beyond land routes to include maritime pathways across Southeast Asia. As a strategic crossroads, Malaysia became a meeting point for traders, artisans, and cultural influences from China, India, and the Middle East. This exchange brought not only goods but also ideas, craftsmanship, and traditions that continue to define the nation's multicultural identity.

Chinese influence on Malaysia is particularly significant, woven into the fabric of daily life through festivals, food, language, and craft traditions. The Bai Jia Bei (Hundred Families Quilt), a Chinese custom where patchwork fabrics symbolize collective blessings and protection, reflects values that resonate deeply with Malaysia's community-centered culture. This tradition has inspired contemporary design practices that merge Chinese symbolic meaning with local textile techniques such as Batik and Songket.

Chinese symbolism in color and motif has also been embraced across Malaysian heritage. Red, representing prosperity and joy, and gold, symbolizing wealth and dignity, are widely used in celebrations and ceremonies, transcending ethnic boundaries. Festivals such as Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated collectively, fostering cultural blending and mutual respect. These historical exchanges laid the foundation for Malaysia's role as a cultural bridge along the Belt & Road, where tradition and innovation continue to intersect.

Featured Collection with Silk Road Elements

The showcased fashion collection draws directly from Malaysia's position as a crossroads of cultures along the Silk Road. It integrates elements from the Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities to create designs that reflect unity in diversity. Central to the collection are traditional textiles such as Batik and Songket, which embody Malay artistry and ceremonial significance. These are fused with patchwork techniques inspired by the Chinese Bai Jia Bei, symbolizing blessings, love, and collective memory.

Materials include hand-drawn Batik with motifs inspired by nature and geometry, Songket woven with metallic threads, and contemporary fabrics like denim and cotton. The use of recycled fabrics and patchwork methods emphasizes sustainability, a value rooted in both traditional craftsmanship and modern environmental consciousness. Symbolic colors—red and gold from Chinese tradition, vibrant hues from Indian textiles—are blended with the intricate patterns of Malay heritage to create garments that are both meaningful and wearable.

The collection mirrors the Silk Road's role in facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and artistry. Just as the historical trade routes connected distant cultures, this work connects heritage practices with contemporary fashion, demonstrating how cultural exchange can lead to innovation and shared identity. The designs celebrate Malaysia's multicultural fabric while contributing to the Belt & Road Initiative's vision of intercultural dialogue and collaboration.

Design Philosophy

The design philosophy centers on honoring tradition while embracing contemporary expression. It seeks to preserve Malaysia's intangible cultural heritage—such as batik canting, intricate weaving, and hand-sewn patchwork—while ensuring that these crafts remain relevant and accessible to modern audiences. Each garment carries symbolic meaning: motifs from Batik and Songket echo themes of harmony, prosperity, and dignity, while patchwork elements inspired by the Bai Jia Bei represent collective love and well-wishes.

Craftsmanship is at the heart of the collection. Traditional skills requiring precision and patience are employed, embodying the dedication of artisans and ensuring the continuity of cultural knowledge. At the same time, the incorporation of modern materials and sustainable practices reflects a forward-thinking approach that respects both heritage and the environment.

The philosophy is rooted in the belief that fashion can be a medium for cultural storytelling and identity-building. By merging Malay, Chinese, and Indian traditions into unified designs, the collection strengthens cultural awareness and pride on both local and global platforms. It demonstrates that heritage is not static but evolving, capable of adapting to new contexts while retaining its core values. In doing so, the work contributes to a broader narrative of cross-cultural exchange and mutual respect, aligning with the goals of the Belt & Road Initiative to build bridges through creativity, collaboration, and shared heritage.